International delegates are meeting this December 2007 in Bali, Indonesia, to discuss how the world should deal with the continuing challenge of climate change. They will be looking beyond 2012, when the carbon-cutting Kyoto Protocol runs out, to see who should do what in terms of controlling, mitigating, or adapting to the effects of our planet's rising temperature. This meeting is the 13th Convention of the Parties (COP) to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) — if 13 is a lucky number, perhaps they will make some headway on deciding what to do next.
Central to efforts and treaties lies the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) — the group responsible for detailing what exactly is happening to our planet, and what we should expect to happen next. For these efforts they were awarded the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize with Al Gore. Here Nature sums up what the IPCC has done, and keeps tabs on events in Bali as they happen.

Content from Nature Reports Climate Change and Nature.
BLOG: the view from Bali.
29 November 2007
Parallel discussions have important role to play.
5 December 2007
International researchers put their names to a proposal for emissions cuts.
6 December 2007
Talk of targets overshadows birthday celebrations.
11 December 2007
Watch this space for updates.

Feb 2007, Paris
Finds that it is "very likely" (more than 90% certain) that human activity is driving climate change by increasing levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
April 2007, Brussels
Concludes that climate change is already having an impact on the planet, and future problems caused by rising seas, growing deserts and more frequent droughts are likely to affect the developing world more than industrialized nations.
May 2007, Bangkok
Reports that bringing greenhouse gas emissions under control at a level that is likely to avoid the worst effects of global warming is both achievable and affordable, with an estimated cost of no more than 3% of global economic productivity by 2030.
Nov 2007, Valencia
Condenses the three previous reports and features a new discussion of "dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system," saying that delaying emissions reductions would "significantly constrain the opportunities� and increase the risk of more severe climate change impacts."

See news stories listed above.
IPCC says the probability that "most of the warming" over the second half of the twentieth century was caused by increases in greenhouse-gas emissions is greater than 66%.
This commits developed nations to reduce overall emissions to an average of 5% under 1990 levels by 2012. Not all UNFCCC members will sign and ratify the deal.
IPCC reports that "the balance of evidence suggests a discernible human influence on global climate."
The UNFCCC is established, encouraging nations to stabilize greenhouse gas levels.
IPCC's first assessment becomes the seminal document as policy makers head into the Earth Summit to negotiate the first global warming treaty.
The World Meteorological Organization and the United Nations Environment Programme create the IPCC to review global warming, its impacts and potential solutions.

The Clean Development Mechanism can be viewed not only as a market, but also as a subsidy and a political mechanism. Michael Wara argues that it has been most effective, so far, in achieving its political goals.
Renewed attention to policies for adapting to climate change cannot come too soon for Roger Pielke, Jr, Gwyn Prins, Steve Rayner and Daniel Sarewitz.
Carbon sinks play a key role in slowing the growth of carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere. These sinks are at risk as the world warms, but their demise is not inevitable, say Dave Reay and his colleagues.
Locking carbon up in soil makes more sense than storing it in plants and trees that eventually decompose, argues Johannes Lehmann. Can this idea work on a large scale?
Climate policy after 2012, when the Kyoto treaty expires, needs a radical rethink. More of the same won't do, argue Gwyn Prins and Steve Rayner.
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Nature
ISSN: 0028-0836
EISSN: 1476-4687
